studies Study Report - GWAS of plasma coagulation factors in European-ancestry participants (HGVST499)
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HGVbaseG2P identifier HGVST499
Study name GWAS of plasma coagulation factors in European-ancestry participants
Phenotype(s) tested
Plasma coagulation factors: von Willebrand factor
Plasma coagulation factors: factor VII
Study design Quantitative trait analysis with replication
Genotype Platforms Affymetrix & Illumina ~2.6 million (imputed)
Abstract BACKGROUND: Plasma levels of coagulation factors VII (FVII), VIII (FVIII), and von Willebrand factor (vWF) influence risk of hemorrhage and thrombosis. We conducted genome-wide association studies to identify new loci associated with plasma levels. METHODS AND RESULTS: The setting of the study included 5 community-based studies for discovery comprising 23 608 European-ancestry participants: Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study, Cardiovascular Health Study, British 1958 Birth Cohort, Framingham Heart Study, and Rotterdam Study. All subjects had genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) scans and at least 1 phenotype measured: FVII activity/antigen, FVIII activity, and vWF antigen. Each study used its genotype data to impute to HapMap SNPs and independently conducted association analyses of hemostasis measures using an additive genetic model. Study findings were combined by meta-analysis. Replication was conducted in 7604 participants not in the discovery cohort. For FVII, 305 SNPs exceeded the genome-wide significance threshold of 5.0x10(-8) and comprised 5 loci on 5 chromosomes: 2p23 (smallest P value 6.2x10(-24)), 4q25 (3.6x10(-12)), 11q12 (2.0x10(-10)), 13q34 (9.0x10(-259)), and 20q11.2 (5.7x10(-37)). Loci were within or near genes, including 4 new candidate genes and F7 (13q34). For vWF, 400 SNPs exceeded the threshold and marked 8 loci on 6 chromosomes: 6q24 (1.2x10(-22)), 8p21 (1.3x10(-16)), 9q34 (<5.0x10(-324)), 12p13 (1.7x10(-32)), 12q23 (7.3x10(-10)), 12q24.3 (3.8x10(-11)), 14q32 (2.3x10(-10)), and 19p13.2 (1.3x10(-9)). All loci were within genes, including 6 new candidate genes, as well as ABO (9q34) and VWF (12p13). For FVIII, 5 loci were identified and overlapped vWF findings. Nine of the 10 new findings were replicated. CONCLUSIONS: New genetic associations were discovered outside previously known biological pathways and may point to novel prevention and treatment targets of hemostasis disorders.
Submission information
ContributorDate
Submitted
Author? Submitter? Source?
NHGRI GWAS catalog 2010-05-14 no no yes
HGVbaseG2P 2010-05-14 no yes no
Smith NL et al. 2010-05-14 yes no no
Cross-references NHGRI GWAS catalog study annotation for HGVST499link
Background Not supplied  
Objectives Not supplied
Key results Not supplied
Conclusions Not supplied
Reason for study size Not supplied
Study power Not supplied
Sources of bias Not supplied
Limitations Not supplied
Acknowledgements Not supplied
Other citations
Hindorff LA, Sethupathy P, Junkins HA et al.link
Potential etiologic and functional implications of genome-wide association loci for human diseases and traits.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A. 2009 May 27
Smith NL, Chen MH, Dehghan A et al.link
Novel associations of multiple genetic loci with plasma levels of factor VII, factor VIII, and von Willebrand factor: The CHARGE (Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genome Epidemiology) Consortium.
Circulation 2010;121(12):1382-92