studies Study Report - GWAS of serum iron concentrations (HGVST371)
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HGVbaseG2P identifier HGVST371
Study name GWAS of serum iron concentrations
Phenotype(s) tested
Serum iron concentration
Study design Quantitative trait analysis with replication
Genotype Platforms Illumina 475,322
Abstract To investigate genetic variants that affect iron plasma concentrations in persons not affected by overt genetic disorders of iron metabolism, a genome-wide association study was conducted in the InCHIANTI Study (N=1206) and the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA, N=713). The top two SNPs were examined for replication in the Women's Health and Aging Study (WHAS I & II, N=569). The SNP most strongly associated with lower serum iron concentration was rs4820268 (p=5.12x10(-9)) located in exon13 of the transmembrane protease serine 6 (TMPRSS6) gene, an enzyme that promotes iron absorption and recycling by inhibiting hepcidin antimicrobial peptide transcription. The allele associated with lower iron concentrations was also associated with lower hemoglobin levels, smaller red cells, and more variability in red cell size (high red blood cell distribution width). Our results confirm the association of TMPRSS6 variants with iron level and provide further evidence of association with other anemia-related phenotypes.
Submission information
ContributorDate
Submitted
Author? Submitter? Source?
NHGRI Catalog of Published Genome-Wide Association Studies 2008-04-08 no no yes
HGVbaseG2P 2008-04-08 no yes no
Tanaka T et al. 2008-04-08 yes no no
Cross-references NHGRI GWAS catalog study annotation for HGVST371link
Background Not supplied  
Objectives Not supplied
Key results Not supplied
Conclusions Not supplied
Reason for study size Not supplied
Study power Not supplied
Sources of bias Not supplied
Limitations Not supplied
Acknowledgements Not supplied
Other citations
Hindorff LA, Sethupathy P, Junkins HA et al.link
Potential etiologic and functional implications of genome-wide association loci for human diseases and traits.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A. 2009 May 27
Tanaka T, Roy CN, Yao W et al.link
A genome-wide association analysis of serum iron concentrations.
Blood 2009